Site Report: Bale Mountains National Park

Sanetti Plain

Harenna Forest Campsite

Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis)

Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)

Fan-tailed Raven (Corvus rhipidurus)

Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)

Red-knobbed Coot (Fulica cristata)

Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago)

Blue-winged Goose (Cyanochen cyanopterus)

Western Marsh-Harrier (Circus aeruginosus)

Yellow Bishop (Euplectes capensis) - Non-breeding

Moorland Chat (Cercomela sordida)

Rouget's Rail (Rougetius rougetii)

Botta's Wheatear (Oenanthe bottae)

Red-throated Pipit (Anthus cervinus) - Female

Black-winged Lapwing (Vanellus melanopterus)

Bush Duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia)

White-backed Tit (Parus leuconotus)

Bohar reedbuck (Redunca redunca)

Dusky Alseonax (Muscicapa adusta)

Mountain Nyala (Tragelaphus buxtoni) - Female and Young

Ethiopian Thrush (Turdus simensis)

Cape Crow (Corvus capensis)

Dusky Turtle-Dove (Streptopelia lugens)

Abyssinian Siskin (Serinus nigriceps)

Chestnut-naped Francolin (Pternistis castaneicollis)

Stark's Hare (Lepus starki)

Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis)

Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)

Thekla Lark (Galerida theklae)

Red-billed Chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax)

Thick-billed Raven (Corvus crassirostris)

Dark-headed Oriole (Oriolus monacha)

Variable Sunbird (Nectarinia venusta) - Male

Montane Nightjar (Caprimulgus poliocephalus)

Yellow-bellied Waxbill (Estrilda quartinia)

Rueppell's Robin-Chat (Cossypha semirufa)

Augur Buzzard (Buteo augur)

Blick's Grass Rat (Arvicanthis blicki)

Lanner Falcon (Falco biarmicus)

Bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus)

Mountain Nyala (Tragelaphus buxtoni) - Male

Abyssinian Thrush (Turdus abyssinicus)

Abyssinian Owl (Asio abyssinicus)

Ethiopian Cisticola (Cisticola lugubris)

Streaky Seedeater (Crithagra striolatus)

African Wood-Owl (Strix woodfordii)

Brown Woodland-Warbler (Phylloscopus umbrovirens)

Tawny-flanked Prinia (Prinia subflava)

Common Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita)

Pied Crow (Corvus albus)

White-collared Pigeon (Columba albitorques)

Spot-breasted Lapwing (Vanellus melanocephalus)

Yellow-billed Duck (Anas undulata)

Lesser Spotted Eagle (Clanga pomarina)

Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)

Fan-tailed Raven (Corvus rhipidurus) Eats Spectacled Pigeon

Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni) - Female

Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) - Female

Abdim's Stork (Ciconia abdimii)

Cape Crow (Corvus capensis)

Montagu's Harrier (Circus pygargus)

Black-shouldered Kite (Elanus caeruleus)

Tawny Eagle (Aquila rapax) - Mobbed by Pied Crow
































































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Sanetti Plain

Harenna Forest Campsite

Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis)

Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)

Fan-tailed Raven (Corvus rhipidurus)

Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)

Red-knobbed Coot (Fulica cristata)

Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago)

Blue-winged Goose (Cyanochen cyanopterus)

Western Marsh-Harrier (Circus aeruginosus)

Yellow Bishop (Euplectes capensis) - Non-breeding

Moorland Chat (Cercomela sordida)

Rouget's Rail (Rougetius rougetii)

Botta's Wheatear (Oenanthe bottae)

Red-throated Pipit (Anthus cervinus) - Female

Black-winged Lapwing (Vanellus melanopterus)

Bush Duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia)

White-backed Tit (Parus leuconotus)

Bohar reedbuck (Redunca redunca)

Dusky Alseonax (Muscicapa adusta)

Mountain Nyala (Tragelaphus buxtoni) - Female and Young

Ethiopian Thrush (Turdus simensis)

Cape Crow (Corvus capensis)

Dusky Turtle-Dove (Streptopelia lugens)

Abyssinian Siskin (Serinus nigriceps)

Chestnut-naped Francolin (Pternistis castaneicollis)

Stark's Hare (Lepus starki)

Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis)

Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)

Thekla Lark (Galerida theklae)

Red-billed Chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax)

Thick-billed Raven (Corvus crassirostris)

Dark-headed Oriole (Oriolus monacha)

Variable Sunbird (Nectarinia venusta) - Male

Montane Nightjar (Caprimulgus poliocephalus)

Yellow-bellied Waxbill (Estrilda quartinia)

Rueppell's Robin-Chat (Cossypha semirufa)

Augur Buzzard (Buteo augur)

Blick's Grass Rat (Arvicanthis blicki)

Lanner Falcon (Falco biarmicus)

Bushbuck (Tragelaphus scriptus)

Mountain Nyala (Tragelaphus buxtoni) - Male

Abyssinian Thrush (Turdus abyssinicus)

Abyssinian Owl (Asio abyssinicus)

Ethiopian Cisticola (Cisticola lugubris)

Streaky Seedeater (Crithagra striolatus)

African Wood-Owl (Strix woodfordii)

Brown Woodland-Warbler (Phylloscopus umbrovirens)

Tawny-flanked Prinia (Prinia subflava)

Common Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita)

Pied Crow (Corvus albus)

White-collared Pigeon (Columba albitorques)

Spot-breasted Lapwing (Vanellus melanocephalus)

Yellow-billed Duck (Anas undulata)

Lesser Spotted Eagle (Clanga pomarina)

Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)

Fan-tailed Raven (Corvus rhipidurus) Eats Spectacled Pigeon

Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni) - Female

Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) - Female

Abdim's Stork (Ciconia abdimii)

Cape Crow (Corvus capensis)

Montagu's Harrier (Circus pygargus)

Black-shouldered Kite (Elanus caeruleus)

Tawny Eagle (Aquila rapax) - Mobbed by Pied Crow
The Bale Mountains National Park is a somewhat protected area that covers a variety of highland habitats just south of Addis Ababa. The Sanetti Plain is the biggest moorland in all of Africa. This area is a virtual island, and thus contains many endemic species.
Visits
- 2011-01-13: After our quick morning hike at Wondo Genet, we high-tailed it toward Bale Mountains so that we might arrive in Dinsho before the park office closed. The road was paved until Dodola, but after that we were in for a bit of a bumpy ride as we climbed into the very scenic mountains. Upon reaching the Gaysay area of the park, we started to see some mammals and potholes full of ducks. We arrived very late in the afternoon to the park headquarters at Dinsho where we paid for the requisite guide and park entrance for three days, and this is where the series of rip-offs and/or poor value began. We had been warned by our driver that some of the guides at Dinsho were not especially professional, but the guide that he recommended was not available. So, we were assigned a different guide, hereby known as "Mr. Torpid". Mr. Torpid consistently cut our hikes (the main purpose of our visit to Bale) short for various excuses... none which seemed valid. He slept through an entire day, and he ate all of our food. The one thing that he was eager to do was to obtain a goat for dinner. Being a vegetarian, I told him that we did not want a goat, but that did not stop him from spending hours looking for one. And our driver was the one who spotted all the wildlife... while driving, no less. Finally, he ditched us just after lunch on the third day (more on that later). Basically, we got about three hours of guiding for our three days guiding fee. Adding insult, after Mr Torpid ditched us, we were approached by the "Owl Guide" who treated us to possibly the only scam that we endured in Ethiopia (or maybe just a misunderstanding, more on that later). Anyway, we spent an hour or so at Dinsho walking around the forest. We saw plenty of antelope there, and warthogs seemed to be hiding in holes just about everywhere. I would have liked to stay longer, but Mr. Torpid quit on us because "It was too dark for photos". The next day, after much discussion about starting times, we arranged to wake up early to head to the Sanetti Plain. The higher altitudes are above the tree line, and we even saw ice on a small pond. Mr. Torpid got cold, and he cut our hike short because "you can't see the wolves while hiking". So, before noon, our hiking canceled, we started a boring game drive around the plain in search of the Ethiopian Wolf, rarest of the worlds canids. Of course, our driver, Asimenew, was the one to see wolves just off the road. With some cajoling, Mr. Torpid was convinced to help us track the wolves to get a closer view. Mr. Torpid was leading us in the wrong direction, and I figured out where the wolves had gone by observing fleeing birds. We got our photos, and Mr. Torpid strongly suggested that we needed to get moving in order to "reach the campsite". As we walked back to the car, Barbara called out a rabbit. But, I turned around to see not only a rabbit, but a wolf was in hot pursuit. The wolf ran past us no more than 20 feet away! I guess we couldn't see the wolf though because we were hiking. The campsite in the Harenna Forest, was, of course, no more than one hour by car. The scenery was dominated by the mountain, and the campsite provided us with our very own rock quarry, gawking children, goats, cows, and some guy with an AK-47. Mr Torpid quickly set up his tent and began a several hour long nap. Barbara and I walked around for awhile, but we never did find anything that I would classify as a "forest". The Harenna Forest is more of a pastureland with scattered groves of trees. There seemed to be some forest in the distance, but it was a tangled mess of impenetrable brush. Maybe if Mr. Torpid was around we could have found a better hike. One thing that Mr. Torpid got right was the coldness factor. We changed plans to not camp on Sanetti because of the cold, and sure enough, some rains came through late in the afternoon. The campsite, at 9000 feet, was a good 3000 feet lower than Sanetti, but it was still quite cold during the night. We heard lions roaring and hyenas yapping while we slept. The next day, we walked around the campsite while waiting for Mr. Torpid to wake up. He was intent on going directly to lunch, but I insisted that we wanted to hike on the Sanetti plain some more. There were three more Ethiopian Wolves which we must not have really seen since we were walking. Well, time for lunch. It was difficult to convince Ethiopians that we wanted to eat local food. But it was fasting (ie.. vegetarian) day, and I insisted that I wanted to eat atkelt bayeanetu, a mix of veggie dishes that is served on Wednesdays and Fridays. The driver knew of a place in Robe, and off we went. By the looks of the patrons, we may have been the only faranji to ever eat in that restaurant, but it was the best food that we had in Ethiopia. After lunch, we headed back to Dinsho and the Dinsho lodge. Mr. Torpid told us to walk around on our own, and he bailed completing our buy three days guiding/get one half day special. So, we walked around the forest alone, and sure enough, we came across a warthog in a hole. The warthog was surprised and cornered, and it nearly ran me down in an attempt to escape. Those warthogs have some really mean looking tusks to make it all that much more scary. The final insult came when we met the "Owl Guide". He told me "I can show you owls for fifty birr". Call me crazy, but I kind of figured that Mr Torpid should be showing us owls as part of the standard guiding fee, but anyway, fifty birr is not a whole lot of money, so I agreed to the service. Twenty minutes later, we had seen the owls, and the owl guide demanded "four fifty birr". I am not sure if he was intentionally trying to use his limited English skills to scam us (saying "for fifty" instead of "four hundred fifty"), or if he honestly thought his half hour of services was worth more than two nights in a hotel. Thus, a minor argument started, and the end result was that I paid 200 Birr more than I thought I agreed to hopefully due to misunderstanding. At this point, I was looking forward to getting back to the more honest scam artists in Egypt where the lies revolve around business hours or full hotels... The next morning, we left Dinsho early to start a very eventful morning. I was still intently searching for an Abyssinian Longclaw, when I saw an odd shaped raptor flying over the road. It turned out to be a Lammergeier, and it actually landed on a rock right next to the road! We got some amazing views as it drank water from a small spring. Then, just a few minutes later, we witnessed a Fan-tailed Raven tearing apart a pigeon, plucking the pigeon and eating it alive! I never did find the longclaw, though.
Species Seen
Kingdom: Animals (80 records)
Phylum: Chordates
(80 records)
Class: Birds
(69 records)
- Order: Anseriformes (6 records)
- Order: Cranes, Rails, and Allies
(2 records)
- Family: Rails, Gallinules, and Allies
- Rouget's Rail (Rougetius rougetii)
- Red-knobbed Coot (Fulica cristata)
- Order: Doves and Pigeons
(2 records)
- Family: Pigeons and Doves
- White-collared Pigeon (Columba albitorques)
- Dusky Turtle-Dove (Streptopelia lugens)
- Order: Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Allies
(9 records)
- Family: Hawks, Eagles, and Kites
- Black-winged Kite (Elanus caeruleus)
- Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)
- White-backed Vulture (Gyps africanus)
- Rueppell's Griffon (Gyps rueppelli)
- Western Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus)
- Montagu's Harrier (Circus pygargus)
- Augur Buzzard (Buteo augur)
- Lesser Spotted Eagle (Clanga pomarina)
- Tawny Eagle (Aquila rapax)
- Order: Hummingbirds and Swifts
(1 record)
- Family: Swifts
- African Palm-Swift (Cypsiurus parvus)
- Order: Owls And Nightjars
(3 records)
- Family: Nighthawks and Nightjars
- Montane Nightjar (Caprimulgus poliocephalus)
- Family: Typical Owls
- African Wood-Owl (Strix woodfordii)
- African Long-Eared Owl (Asio abyssinicus)
- Order: Pelicans
(10 records)
- Family: Falcons and Caracaras
- Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni)
- Eurasian Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus)
- Lanner Falcon (Falco biarmicus)
- Family: Grebes
- Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis)
- Family: Sandpipers and Allies
- Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago)
- Wood Sandpiper (Tringa glareola)
- Order: Perching Birds
(33 records)
- Family: Cardueline Finches and Allies
- Abyssinian Siskin (Serinus nigriceps)
- African Citril (Crithagra citrinelloides)
- Streaky Seedeater (Crithagra striolata)
- Family: Chickadees and Titmice
- White-backed Black-Tit (Melaniparus leuconotus)
- Family: Gonoleks
- Ethiopian Boubou (Laniarius aethiopicus)
- Family: Indigobirds
- Pin-tailed Whydah (Vidua macroura)
- Family: Jays and Crows
- Red-billed Chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax)
- Cape Crow (Corvus capensis)
- Pied Crow (Corvus albus)
- Fan-tailed Raven (Corvus rhipidurus)
- Thick-billed Raven (Corvus crassirostris)
- Somali Crow (Corvus edithae)
- Family: Larks
- Thekla's Lark (Galerida theklae)
- Family: Leaf Warblers
- Brown Woodland-Warbler (Phylloscopus umbrovirens)
- Common Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita)
- Family: Old World Flycatchers
- Pied Wheatear (Oenanthe pleschanka)
- Rusty-Breasted Wheatear (Oenanthe frenata)
- Family: Old World Orioles
- Dark-headed Oriole (Oriolus monacha)
- Family: Old World Sparrows
- Yellow-bellied Waxbill (Coccopygia quartinia)
- Family: Old World Warblers and Gnatcatchers
- Abyssinian Catbird (Sylvia galinieri)
- Family: Prinias and Apalis
- Tawny-flanked Prinia (Prinia subflava)
- Ethiopian Cisticola (Cisticola lugubris)
- Family: Thrushes and Allies
- Abyssinian Thrush (Turdus abyssinicus)
- Abyssinian Slaty-Flycatcher (Melaenornis chocolatinus)
- African Dusky Flycatcher (Muscicapa adusta)
- Rueppell's Robin-Chat (Cossypha semirufa)
- Moorland Chat (Pinarochroa sordida)
- Ethiopian Thrush (Turdus simensis)
- Family: Wagtails and Pipits
- Western Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava)
- Red-throated Pipit (Anthus cervinus)
- Family: Weavers
- Yellow Bishop (Euplectes capensis)
- Order: Shorebirds and Allies (2 records)
- Order: Turkey-like birds
(1 record)
- Family: Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies
- Chestnut-naped Francolin (Pternistis castaneicollis)
Class: Mammals
(11 records)
- Order: Carnivorans
(1 record)
- Family: Canidae
- Ethiopian Wolf (Canis simensis)
- Order: Even-toed Ungalates and Cetacean (6 records)
- Family: Suidae
- Common Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus)
- Order: Lagomorpha
(1 record)
- Family: Leporidae
- Stark's Hare (Lepus starki)
- Order: Primates
(1 record)
- Family: Old World Monkeys
- Anubis Baboon (Papio anubis)
- Order: Rodents
(2 records)
- Family: Mole Rats, Bamboo Rats, Zokors
- Giant Mole Rat (Tachyoryctes macrocephalus)
- Family: True Mice and Rats, Gerbils, and Allies
- Blick's Grass Rat (Arvicanthis blicki)