Site Report: Arusha National Park, Tanzania

Arusha Swamp by Barbara Carr

Arusha Waterfall by Barbara Carr

Small Momela Lake by Barbara Carr

Arusha Forest Clearing by Barbara Carr

Arusha Fig Tunnel by Barbara Carr

Snow-dusted Mount Meru

Kilimanjaro White-eye (Zosterops eurycricotus)

Masai Giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi)

Brown-breasted Barbet (Pogonornis melanopterus)

Emperor Swallowtail (Papilio ophidicephalus)

Saddle-billed Stork (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis)

Sentinel Lark (Corypha athi)

Blue Monkey (Cercopithecus mitis)

Narina Trogon (Apaloderma narina)

Taveta Golden Weaver (Ploceus castaneiceps)

Pearl Moth (Spilomelinae sp)

African Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus) - Female

Black-headed Heron (Ardea melanocephala)

Golden-tailed Woodpecker (Campethera abingoni)

Northern Fiscal (Lanius humeralis)

Brown House Snake (Boaedon fuliginosus)

Brown-hooded Kingfisher (Halcyon albiventris)

Speckled Mousebird (Colius striatus)

Beetle (Coleoptera sp)

Zebra Pyrale (Zebronia phenice)

White-browed Scrub-Robin (Cercotrichas leucophrys)

Northern Gray-headed Sparrow (Passer griseus)

Anyworm Moth (Spodoptera sp)

Baglafecht Weaver (Ploceus baglafecht)

Rueppell's Robin-Chat (Cossypha semirufa)

Common Raintree Spittlebug (Ptyelus grossus)

Bar-tailed Trogon (Apaloderma vittatum)

Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus)

Collared Sunbird (Hedydipna collaris)

Mueller's Platanna (Xenopus muelleri)

Black-backed Puffback (Dryoscopus cubla) - Female

Lesser Honeyguide (Indicator minor)

Anubis Baboon (Papio anubis)

African Pipit (Anthus cinnamomeus)

Three-banded Plover (Thinornis tricollaris)

African Dusky Flycatcher (Muscicapa adusta)

Spot-flanked Barbet (Tricholaema lacrymosa)

Gray Heron (Ardea cinerea) - Immature

Black-headed Heron (Ardea melanocephala)

Scaly-throated Honeyguide (Indicator variegatus)

Black-and-White Mannikin (Spermestes bicolor)

Green-backed Camaroptera (Camaroptera brachyura)

Collared Sunbird (Hedydipna collaris) - Female

Side-striped Jackal (Lupulella adusta)

Trilling Cisticola (Cisticola woosnami)

Little Bee-eater (Merops pusillus)

Amethyst Sunbird (Chalcomitra amethystina)

Yellow-banded Pansy (Junonia elgiva)

Hartlaub's Turaco (Tauraco hartlaubi)

White-eyed Slaty-Flycatcher (Melaenornis fischeri)

Cape Teal (Anas capensis)

White-browed Coucal (Centropus superciliosus)

Mount Kilimanjaro Guereza (Colobus caudatus)

Cabanis's Greenbul (Phyllastrephus cabanisi)

Black Cuckooshrike (Campephaga flava) - Female

Golden-tailed Woodpecker (Campethera abingoni)

African Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus) - Immature Male

African Marsh Harrier (Circus ranivorus)

Harvey's Duiker (Cephalophus harveyi)

Black Sawwing (Psalidoprocne pristoptera)

Mountain Buzzard (Buteo oreophilus)

Black-headed Mountain Greenbul (Arizelocichla nigriceps)

Evergreen-forest Warbler (Bradypterus lopezi)

African Jacana (Actophilornis africanus) - Juvenile

Allen's Gallinule (Porphyrio alleni)

Sombre Greenbul (Andropadus importunus)

Black Cuckooshrike (Campephaga flava)

Taveta Golden Weaver (Ploceus castaneiceps) - Female

Yellow-fronted Canary (Crithagra mozambica)

Variable Sunbird (Cinnyris venustus) - Immature

Geometer Moth (Geometridae sp)

Citrus Swallowtail (Papilio demodocus)

African Goshawk (Aerospiza tachiro)

Suni (Nesotragus moschatus)

White-fronted Bee-eater (Merops bullockoides)

Chinspot Batis (Batis molitor)

Plain Martin (Riparia paludicola)

Pangani Longclaw (Macronyx aurantiigula)

Green-backed Honeybird (Prodotiscus zambesiae)

Red-cowled Widowbird (Euplectes laticauda)

Green Malkoha (Ceuthmochares australis)

Mediumwing Kitespider (Gasteracantha versicolor)

White-necked Raven (Corvus albicollis)

Black-fronted Bushshrike (Chlorophoneus nigrifrons)

Waller's Starling (Onychognathus walleri)

Net-winged Beetle (Lycidae sp)

African Yellow-Warbler (Iduna natalensis)

Greater Galago (Otolemur crassicaudatus)





























































































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Arusha Swamp by Barbara Carr

Arusha Waterfall by Barbara Carr

Small Momela Lake by Barbara Carr

Arusha Forest Clearing by Barbara Carr

Arusha Fig Tunnel by Barbara Carr

Snow-dusted Mount Meru

Kilimanjaro White-eye (Zosterops eurycricotus)

Masai Giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi)

Brown-breasted Barbet (Pogonornis melanopterus)

Emperor Swallowtail (Papilio ophidicephalus)

Saddle-billed Stork (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis)

Sentinel Lark (Corypha athi)

Blue Monkey (Cercopithecus mitis)

Narina Trogon (Apaloderma narina)

Taveta Golden Weaver (Ploceus castaneiceps)

Pearl Moth (Spilomelinae sp)

African Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus) - Female

Black-headed Heron (Ardea melanocephala)

Golden-tailed Woodpecker (Campethera abingoni)

Northern Fiscal (Lanius humeralis)

Brown House Snake (Boaedon fuliginosus)

Brown-hooded Kingfisher (Halcyon albiventris)

Speckled Mousebird (Colius striatus)

Beetle (Coleoptera sp)

Zebra Pyrale (Zebronia phenice)

White-browed Scrub-Robin (Cercotrichas leucophrys)

Northern Gray-headed Sparrow (Passer griseus)

Anyworm Moth (Spodoptera sp)

Baglafecht Weaver (Ploceus baglafecht)

Rueppell's Robin-Chat (Cossypha semirufa)

Common Raintree Spittlebug (Ptyelus grossus)

Bar-tailed Trogon (Apaloderma vittatum)

Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus)

Collared Sunbird (Hedydipna collaris)

Mueller's Platanna (Xenopus muelleri)

Black-backed Puffback (Dryoscopus cubla) - Female

Lesser Honeyguide (Indicator minor)

Anubis Baboon (Papio anubis)

African Pipit (Anthus cinnamomeus)

Three-banded Plover (Thinornis tricollaris)

African Dusky Flycatcher (Muscicapa adusta)

Spot-flanked Barbet (Tricholaema lacrymosa)

Gray Heron (Ardea cinerea) - Immature

Black-headed Heron (Ardea melanocephala)

Scaly-throated Honeyguide (Indicator variegatus)

Black-and-White Mannikin (Spermestes bicolor)

Green-backed Camaroptera (Camaroptera brachyura)

Collared Sunbird (Hedydipna collaris) - Female

Side-striped Jackal (Lupulella adusta)

Trilling Cisticola (Cisticola woosnami)

Little Bee-eater (Merops pusillus)

Amethyst Sunbird (Chalcomitra amethystina)

Yellow-banded Pansy (Junonia elgiva)

Hartlaub's Turaco (Tauraco hartlaubi)

White-eyed Slaty-Flycatcher (Melaenornis fischeri)

Cape Teal (Anas capensis)

White-browed Coucal (Centropus superciliosus)

Mount Kilimanjaro Guereza (Colobus caudatus)

Cabanis's Greenbul (Phyllastrephus cabanisi)

Black Cuckooshrike (Campephaga flava) - Female

Golden-tailed Woodpecker (Campethera abingoni)

African Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus) - Immature Male

African Marsh Harrier (Circus ranivorus)

Harvey's Duiker (Cephalophus harveyi)

Black Sawwing (Psalidoprocne pristoptera)

Mountain Buzzard (Buteo oreophilus)

Black-headed Mountain Greenbul (Arizelocichla nigriceps)

Evergreen-forest Warbler (Bradypterus lopezi)

African Jacana (Actophilornis africanus) - Juvenile

Allen's Gallinule (Porphyrio alleni)

Sombre Greenbul (Andropadus importunus)

Black Cuckooshrike (Campephaga flava)

Taveta Golden Weaver (Ploceus castaneiceps) - Female

Yellow-fronted Canary (Crithagra mozambica)

Variable Sunbird (Cinnyris venustus) - Immature

Geometer Moth (Geometridae sp)

Citrus Swallowtail (Papilio demodocus)

African Goshawk (Aerospiza tachiro)

Suni (Nesotragus moschatus)

White-fronted Bee-eater (Merops bullockoides)

Chinspot Batis (Batis molitor)

Plain Martin (Riparia paludicola)

Pangani Longclaw (Macronyx aurantiigula)

Green-backed Honeybird (Prodotiscus zambesiae)

Red-cowled Widowbird (Euplectes laticauda)

Green Malkoha (Ceuthmochares australis)

Mediumwing Kitespider (Gasteracantha versicolor)

White-necked Raven (Corvus albicollis)

Black-fronted Bushshrike (Chlorophoneus nigrifrons)

Waller's Starling (Onychognathus walleri)

Net-winged Beetle (Lycidae sp)

African Yellow-Warbler (Iduna natalensis)

Greater Galago (Otolemur crassicaudatus)
Forested mountains and Savanah
Visits
- 2025-01-27: After a very long flight from Spain via Istanbul, we finally arrived in Arusha at about 3 AM. As everyone stood up to get their bags, some idiot decided that because he has a baby (not with him, but somewhere, I guess), that he must get off the plane first, trying to push his way through all the people. Of course, he barely got anywhere. Once we got off the plane, I saw entitled baby guy pushing his way to the front of the immigration line. I guess he thought someone would arrange a taxi for his baby too, as I saw him with his wife and baby waiting outside at 4 AM after I finally got through immigration as one of the last people in line... Arriving at the hotel, I heard a wood owl next to our cabin to start the festivities. Waking up early for a decompression day, we walked around in the area around our hotel and outside of the national park. We got caught up in a strong downpour of rain on one of our hikes which we waited out inside a shack with a local family. One of the kids, who must have been about three years old, was very interested in looking at the photos on Barbara's camera. He knew how to use the smart phone, and he must have looked at every photo. Later that night, I was looking for moths outside of our room when I saw a black snake curled up in the corner. I heard about it being a black mamba and a spitting cobra from various locals, but in the end, I think it is a harmless egg-eating snake.
- 2025-01-28: After our decompression day, it was time to start the expensive part of the trip with a safari into Arusha National Park. We were not really looking for the "big 5", so it was going to be fine to go to Arusha where we could walk around a bit to look for a bunch of birds from my target list among other things. We drove over to the Momela Lakes area where we went on a short walking safari with the armed ranger to view a waterfall. There were giraffes walking all around us in this area. After visiting the giraffe area, we headed over to the lakes for a bit. We found a lot of grebes and some shorebirds in the area. Finally, we drove to the Mount Mikindu viewpoint to walk around a bit in the forest. We were lucky to find a mixed flock of bird species on the top.
- 2025-01-29: We planned a second day in the national park so that we could visit some of the places that we did not have time for the previous day. Starting out, we drove up to the special "tunnel fig" tree and the trailhead for the Mount Meru crater. On the way up, we were treated to some very clear views of Mount Kilimanjaro covered with snow. Mount Meru also had a dusting of snow. However, we were not seeing a whole lot of bird life in that area. While we were getting in and out of the car, Barbara's laser pointer went missing. Hoping that it was lost rather than stolen... After lunch, we headed back up to the Ngurdoto Crater area. It started raining quite heavily, and there was not nearly the activity that we had the previous day unless you want to count the thousand frogs crossing the road.
Species Seen
Kingdom: Animals (171 records)
Phylum: Arthropods
(12 records)
Class: Arachnids
(1 record)
- Order: Spiders
(1 record)
- Family: Orbweavers
- Mediumwing Kitespider (Gasteracantha versicolor)
Class: Insects
(10 records)
- Order: Beetles
(2 records)
- Family: General Beetles
- Beetle (Coleoptera sp)
- Family: Net-winged Beetles
- Net-winged Beetle (Lycidae sp)
- Order: Butterflies and Moths
(7 records)
- Family: Brush-footed Butterflies
- Yellow-banded Pansy (Junonia elgiva)
- Family: Crambid Snout Moths
- Pearl Moth (Spilomelinae sp)
- Zebra Pyrale (Zebronia phenice)
- Family: Cutworm Moths and Allies
- Anyworm Moth (Spodoptera sp)
- Family: Geometer Moths
- Geometer Moth (Geometridae sp)
- Family: Swallowtails and Parnassians
- Citrus Swallowtail (Papilio demodocus)
- Emperor Swallowtail (Papilio ophidicephalus)
- Order: True Bugs
(1 record)
- Family: True Spittlebugs
- Common Raintree Spittlebug (Ptyelus grossus)
Class: Millipedes
(1 record)
- Order: Cylindrical Millipedes
(1 record)
- Family: Flatplate Millipedes
- Giant African Millipede (Archispirostreptus gigas)
Phylum: Chordates
(159 records)
Class: Amphibians
(1 record)
- Order: Toads and Frogs
(1 record)
- Family: Clawed Frogs
- Mueller's Platanna (Xenopus muelleri)
Class: Birds
(143 records)
- Order: Anseriformes (4 records)
- Order: Bucerotiformes
(1 record)
- Family: Hornbills
- Silvery-cheeked Hornbill (Bycanistes brevis)
- Order: Coliiformes
(1 record)
- Family: Mousebirds
- Speckled Mousebird (Colius striatus)
- Order: Cranes, Rails, and Allies
(3 records)
- Family: Rails, Gallinules, and Allies
- Allen's Gallinule (Porphyrio alleni)
- Black Crake (Zapornia flavirostra)
- Eurasian Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus)
- Order: Cuckoos
(3 records)
- Family: Coucals
- White-browed Coucal (Centropus superciliosus)
- Order: Doves and Pigeons (4 records)
- Order: Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Allies (6 records)
- Order: Hummingbirds and Swifts (3 records)
- Order: Kingfishers, Bee-eaters, Motmots (5 records)
- Family: Kingfishers
- Brown-hooded Kingfisher (Halcyon albiventris)
- Family: Rollers
- Lilac-breasted Roller (Coracias caudatus)
- Order: Musophagiformes
(1 record)
- Family: Turacos
- Hartlaub's Turaco (Tauraco hartlaubi)
- Order: Owls And Nightjars
(2 records)
- Family: Nighthawks and Nightjars
- Donaldson Smith's Nightjar (Caprimulgus donaldsoni)
- Family: Typical Owls
- African Wood-Owl (Strix woodfordii)
- Order: Parrots
(1 record)
- Family: New World Parrots
- Red-fronted Parrot (Poicephalus gulielmi)
- Order: Pelicans
(24 records)
- Family: Anhingas
- African Darter (Anhinga rufa)
- Family: Flamingos
- Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus)
- Family: Hamerkops
- Hamerkop (Scopus umbretta)
- Family: Herons
- Black-headed Heron (Ardea melanocephala)
- Gray Heron (Ardea cinerea)
- Great Egret (Ardea alba)
- Little Egret (Egretta garzetta)
- Western Cattle-Egret (Ardea ibis)
- Yellow-billed Egret (Ardea brachyrhyncha)
- Family: Ibises and Spoonbills
- African Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus)
- Hadada Ibis (Bostrychia hagedash)
- Family: Jacanas
- African Jacana (Actophilornis africanus)
- Family: Sandpipers and Allies
- Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos)
- Little Stint (Calidris minuta)
- Marsh Sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis)
- Ruff (Calidris pugnax)
- Wood Sandpiper (Tringa glareola)
- Family: Stilts and Avocets
- Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus)
- Family: Storks
- Saddle-billed Stork (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis)
- Yellow-billed Stork (Mycteria ibis)
- Order: Perching Birds
(66 records)
- Family: African Warblers
- Red-faced Crombec (Sylvietta whytii)
- Family: Bulbuls
- Black-headed Mountain Greenbul (Arizelocichla nigriceps)
- Cabanis's Greenbul (Phyllastrephus cabanisi)
- Common Bulbul (Pycnonotus barbatus)
- Sombre Greenbul (Andropadus importunus)
- Family: Cardueline Finches and Allies
- Southern Citril (Crithagra hyposticta)
- Yellow-fronted Canary (Crithagra mozambica)
- Family: Gonoleks
- Black-fronted Bushshrike (Chlorophoneus nigrifrons)
- Tropical Boubou (Laniarius major)
- Family: Indigobirds
- Pin-tailed Whydah (Vidua macroura)
- Family: Jays and Crows
- Black-backed Puffback (Dryoscopus cubla)
- Black Cuckooshrike (Campephaga flava)
- Brown-crowned Tchagra (Tchagra australis)
- White-necked Raven (Corvus albicollis)
- Family: Leaf Warblers
- Brown Woodland-Warbler (Phylloscopus umbrovirens)
- Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus)
- Family: Old World Flycatchers
- African Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus)
- Family: Old World Sparrows
- Abyssinian Crimsonwing (Cryptospiza salvadorii)
- Baglafecht Weaver (Ploceus baglafecht)
- Black-and-white Mannikin (Spermestes bicolor)
- Bronze Mannikin (Spermestes cucullata)
- Golden-backed Weaver (Ploceus jacksoni)
- Grosbeak Weaver (Amblyospiza albifrons)
- House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
- Northern Gray-headed Sparrow (Passer griseus)
- Pangani Longclaw (Macronyx aurantiigula)
- Spectacled Weaver (Ploceus ocularis)
- Taveta Golden-Weaver (Ploceus castaneiceps)
- Village Weaver (Ploceus cucullatus)
- Family: Old World Warblers and Gnatcatchers
- Eurasian Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla)
- Evergreen-forest Warbler (Bradypterus lopezi)
- Family: Oxpeckers
- Red-billed Oxpecker (Buphagus erythroryncha)
- Family: Paradise-flycatcher
- African Paradise-Flycatcher (Terpsiphone viridis)
- Family: Prinias and Apalis
- Green-backed Camaroptera (Camaroptera brachyura)
- Trilling Cisticola (Cisticola woosnami)
- Yellow-breasted Apalis (Apalis flavida)
- Family: Reed Warblers and Allies
- African Yellow-Warbler (Iduna natalensis)
- Family: Shrike-flycatchers
- Chinspot Batis (Batis molitor)
- Family: Shrikes
- Northern Fiscal (Lanius humeralis)
- Family: Starlings and Mynas
- Abbott's Starling (Arizelopsar femoralis)
- Waller's Starling (Onychognathus walleri)
- Family: Sunbirds
- Amethyst Sunbird (Chalcomitra amethystina)
- Bronze Sunbird (Nectarinia kilimensis)
- Collared Sunbird (Hedydipna collaris)
- Eastern Double-collared Sunbird (Cinnyris mediocris)
- Olive Sunbird (Cyanomitra olivacea)
- Variable Sunbird (Cinnyris venustus)
- Family: Swallows
- Banded Martin (Neophedina cincta)
- Black Sawwing (Psalidoprocne pristoptera)
- Plain Martin (Riparia paludicola)
- Wire-tailed Swallow (Hirundo smithii)
- Family: Thrushes and Allies
- African Dusky Flycatcher (Muscicapa adusta)
- Cape Robin-Chat (Dessonornis caffer)
- Rueppell's Robin-Chat (Cossypha semirufa)
- Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa striata)
- White-browed Scrub-Robin (Cercotrichas leucophrys)
- White-eyed Slaty-Flycatcher (Melaenornis fischeri)
- White-starred Robin (Pogonocichla stellata)
- Family: Wagtails and Pipits
- African Pied Wagtail (Motacilla aguimp)
- African Pipit (Anthus cinnamomeus)
- Gray Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea)
- Family: White-eyes
- Kilimanjaro White-eye (Zosterops eurycricotus)
- Order: Shorebirds and Allies (4 records)
- Order: Trogons (2 records)
- Order: Turkey-like birds
(3 records)
- Family: Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies
- Crested Francolin (Ortygornis sephaena)
- Scaly Spurfowl (Pternistis squamatus)
- Family: Guineafowl
- Helmeted Guineafowl (Numida meleagris)
- Order: Woodpeckers, Barbets, Toucans, and Honeyguides (10 records)
- Family: Honeyguides
- Green-backed Honeybird (Prodotiscus zambesiae)
- Lesser Honeyguide (Indicator minor)
- Pallid Honeyguide (Indicator meliphilus)
- Scaly-throated Honeyguide (Indicator variegatus)
- Family: Piculets and Woodpeckers
- Bearded Woodpecker (Chloropicus namaquus)
- Golden-tailed Woodpecker (Campethera abingoni)
- Nubian Woodpecker (Campethera nubica)
Class: Mammals
(14 records)
- Order: Carnivorans
(1 record)
- Family: Canidae
- Side-striped Jackal (Lupulella adustus)
- Order: Even-toed Ungalates and Cetacean (7 records)
- Family: Giraffidae
- Masai Giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi)
- Family: Suidae
- Common Warthog (Phacochoerus africanus)
- Order: Perissodactyla
(1 record)
- Family: Equidae
- Plains Zebra (Equus quagga)
- Order: Primates
(5 records)
- Family: Galagonidae
- Greater Galago (Otolemur crassicaudatus)
Class: Reptiles
(1 record)
- Order: Lizards and Snakes
(1 record)
- Family: Lamprophiidae
- Brown House Snake (Boaedon fuliginosus)